Immunohistochemistry
Protocol
Fixing Tissue & Making Blocks:
-
After tissue has been removed,
fix in 4% paraformaldehyde for two hours at 4°C
-
Transfer tissue to PBS overnight
at 4°C
-
Transfer tissue to 30% sucrose
for 2 hours at 4°C
-
Place tissue in block as desired,
fill block with O.C.T./ embedding medium and place on dry ice until frozen
4% Paraformaldehyde
-
For 100 mL: 90mL MQ H20
and heat to 60-80*
-
Measure 4 grams paraformaldehyde
reagent and add to water (after it has reached desired temperature)
-
Add 1-2 drops of 10N NaOH-to
clear
-
Once clear transfer to ice to
cool
-
After cooled, add 10mL 10X PBS
-
Store at 4°C
Staining with Primary Antibody:
-
Wash slides with PBT (Phosphate
Buffer Saline with 0.02%Tween 20) 3 x 5’ (3 times,
5 minutes each)
-
Add 500µL of diluted antibody,
in blocking buffer**, to each slide
-
Cover and store slides at 4°C
overnight OR incubate at room temperature for 2 hours (Depending
on the antibody)
Secondary Antibody Staining:
-
Wash slides with PBT 6 x 5’
-
Add 500 µL of diluted
secondary antibody, in blocking buffer**, to each slide
-
Cover and incubate at room temp
for 1 hour and 30 minutes
-
Wash slides with PBT 6 x 5’
-
Mount slides w/ Vectashield
**Blocking Buffer:
(When using a goat antibody, do not add HINGS)
For 40 ml :
-
40 ml PBT
-
400µl HINGS (heat
inactivated goat serum)
-
400µl HINDS (heat
inactivated donkey serum)
-
400µl 10% Triton
X-100
If you have questions about the
protocol, email: cgoodman@delphi.bsd.uchicago.edu